Dental treatments like tooth extractions often require post-operative care, including managing bleeding. Although bleeding following a tooth extraction is natural, managing it is crucial for a smooth recovery.
This article discusses how to manage bleeding after an extraction, why it may linger, and what to avoid while recovering. These tips by Rio Bravo Dental Office NM will help you care for yourself at home after wisdom teeth or other dental extractions.
Understanding Normal Post-Extraction Bleeding
Natural recovery after tooth extraction includes bleeding. After tooth removal, gum blood arteries are disturbed, causing blood to flow to the extraction site.
This bleeding generates a blood clot over the empty socket, protecting bone and nerves while healing. Bleeding usually ends within 24 hours. Light oozing may last one or two days, but not much.
Why Bleeding May Continue
Some factors can extend bleeding beyond 24 hours. Here are some frequent bleeding causes:
- Blood vessel pressure from high blood pressure may prolong bleeding. Make sure to let your dentist know about any existing problems before you go for that extraction.
- Blood thinners and other drugs can prolong bleeding. Tell your dentist about your medications; they may advise halting or changing them before the extraction.
- Early physical activity following extraction can boost blood pressure and blood flow, causing greater bleeding. To speed up healing, relax for a few days and avoid hard activities.
Post-Extraction Bleeding Management
Here is a guide for managing post-tooth extraction bleeding:
- Bite on gauze
After the tooth is pulled, your dentist will apply gauze. Bite the gauze hard for 30–45 minutes to apply pressure. Pressure slows bleeding and forms clots. If necessary, change the gauze every 30 minutes until the bleeding stops or greatly decreases.
- Use a tea bag
If bleeding continues after several hours, try a tea bag. The natural coagulant tannic acid in black tea helps clot. Place a damp tea bag on the extraction site and bite gently for 20–30 minutes. The tea bag calms down and reduces bleeding.
- Raise your head
Elevating your head slows blood flow, reducing bleeding. You can rest your head on extra pillows while you sleep. Do not lie flat on your back, as this can raise your blood pressure and cause bleeding at the extraction site. After the treatment, get a lot of rest.
Keys to Faster Healing
These tooth removal aftercare tips will reduce bleeding and speed healing:
- First 24 Hours: No Rinsing
Oral rinses might dislodge blood clots, causing further bleeding. After extraction, don’t rinse, spit, or use mouthwash for 24 hours. Rinse the area gently with warm salt water after 24 hours so as not to hurt the clot. It can also make you less likely to get sick and have inflammation.
- Avoid Alcohol and Smoking
Smoking lowers blood flow and can dislodge clots, delaying recovery. Sucking from smoking or straws can create a vacuum that dislodges blood clots, causing dry sockets. To ensure optimal healing, avoid smoke and alcohol for 48 hours after treatment.
- Eat Softly and Avoid Hard Foods
In the first 24-48 hours following extraction, eat mashed potatoes, yogurt, and soups. Hard foods can hurt the area where the blood was withdrawn or move the clot, which can lead to bleeding. Also, hot foods can make you bleed more, so stay away from them.
- Stay Hydrated, No Straws
Recovery requires staying hydrated but avoiding straws. Sucking on a straw, like smoking, can disrupt the blood clot and cause bleeding. Rio Bravo Dental Office NM suggests avoiding sensitivity by drinking water from the glass and avoiding hot or cold drinks.
When to Seek Medical Help
Bleeding is normal, but you should know when to call your dentist or Rio Bravo Dental Office NM. Seek medical help if:
- Significant bleeding persists after 24 hours despite gauze and pressure; see a dentist.
- Swelling, fever, and foul-smelling discharge may indicate infection. Immediate medical intervention is necessary in order to prevent further consequences.
- Some discomfort is typical following extraction, but if it persists despite pain medication, it may indicate a dry socket or other condition.
- Swelling that impairs breathing or swallowing is an emergency that demands quick treatment.
Avoiding Dry Sockets and Other Issues
Dry socket, a painful condition that develops when the blood clot dissolves prematurely, exposing the nerves and bone, is a common consequence of tooth extraction. Tips to prevent dry sockets and promote healing:
In the first 48 hours, try to stay away from too much rinsing or swishing around. Suction can unsettle the clot, causing a dry socket.
Follow your dentist’s advice. Your dentist will tell you how to take care of yourself after the procedure. Following these can substantially reduce issues and speed recovery.
Conclusion
Bleeding after a tooth extraction is normal, but treating it can reduce pain and its consequences. A quick and easy recovery requires following post-extraction care instructions, such as applying gauze pressure, limiting physical activity, and not smoking or using straws.
Watch for consequences like severe bleeding or infection. By regulating bleeding and taking measures, you can heal faster and return to normal. Follow the advice of Rio Bravo Dental Office NM and contact them with any problems during recovery.